/*
 * Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of Thermostat.
 *
 * Thermostat is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * Thermostat is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Thermostat; see the file COPYING.  If not see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Linking this code with other modules is making a combined work
 * based on this code.  Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU
 * General Public License cover the whole combination.
 *
 * As a special exception, the copyright holders of this code give
 * you permission to link this code with independent modules to
 * produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these
 * independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting
 * executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also
 * meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions
 * of the license of that module.  An independent module is a module
 * which is not derived from or based on this code.  If you modify
 * this code, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 * library, but you are not obligated to do so.  If you do not wish
 * to do so, delete this exception statement from your version.
 */

package com.redhat.thermostat.backend.system;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import sun.jvmstat.monitor.HostIdentifier;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitorException;
import sun.jvmstat.monitor.MonitoredHost;

import com.redhat.thermostat.agent.JvmStatusListener;
import com.redhat.thermostat.agent.JvmStatusNotifier;
import com.redhat.thermostat.backend.Backend;
import com.redhat.thermostat.backend.BackendID;
import com.redhat.thermostat.backend.BackendsProperties;
import com.redhat.thermostat.common.Clock;
import com.redhat.thermostat.common.SystemClock;
import com.redhat.thermostat.common.dao.HostInfoDAO;
import com.redhat.thermostat.common.dao.NetworkInterfaceInfoDAO;
import com.redhat.thermostat.common.dao.VmCpuStatDAO;
import com.redhat.thermostat.common.utils.LoggingUtils;
import com.redhat.thermostat.storage.model.NetworkInterfaceInfo;
import com.redhat.thermostat.storage.model.VmCpuStat;
import com.redhat.thermostat.utils.ProcDataSource;
import com.redhat.thermostat.utils.SysConf;

public class SystemBackend extends Backend implements JvmStatusNotifier, JvmStatusListener {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggingUtils.getLogger(SystemBackend.class);

    private HostInfoDAO hostInfos;
    private VmCpuStatDAO vmCpuStats;
    private NetworkInterfaceInfoDAO networkInterfaces;

    private final Set<Integer> pidsToMonitor = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<Integer>();

    private long procCheckInterval = 1000; // TODO make this configurable.

    private Timer timer = null;

    private HostIdentifier hostId = null;
    private MonitoredHost host = null;
    private JvmStatHostListener hostListener;

    private final VmCpuStatBuilder vmCpuBuilder;
    private final HostInfoBuilder hostInfoBuilder;

    public SystemBackend() {
        super(new BackendID("System Backend", SystemBackend.class.getName()));

        setConfigurationValue(BackendsProperties.VENDOR.name(), "Red Hat, Inc.");
        setConfigurationValue(BackendsProperties.DESCRIPTION.name(), "Gathers basic information from the system");
        setConfigurationValue(BackendsProperties.VERSION.name(), "0.5.0");
        
        Clock clock = new SystemClock();
        ProcessStatusInfoBuilder builder = new ProcessStatusInfoBuilder(new ProcDataSource());
        long ticksPerSecond = SysConf.getClockTicksPerSecond();
        ProcDataSource source = new ProcDataSource();
        hostInfoBuilder = new HostInfoBuilder(source);

        int cpuCount = hostInfoBuilder.getCpuInfo().count;
        vmCpuBuilder = new VmCpuStatBuilder(clock, cpuCount, ticksPerSecond, builder);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setDAOFactoryAction() {
        hostInfos = df.getHostInfoDAO();
        vmCpuStats = df.getVmCpuStatDAO();
        networkInterfaces = df.getNetworkInterfaceInfoDAO();
        hostListener = new JvmStatHostListener(df.getVmInfoDAO(), df.getVmMemoryStatDAO(), df.getVmGcStatDAO(), df.getVmClassStatsDAO(), getObserveNewJvm());
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized boolean activate() {
        if (timer != null) {
            return true;
        }
        if (df == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot activate backend without DAOFactory.");
        }

        addJvmStatusListener(this);

        if (!getObserveNewJvm()) {
            logger.fine("not monitoring new vms");
        }
        hostInfos.putHostInfo(hostInfoBuilder.build());

        timer = new Timer();
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (NetworkInterfaceInfo info: NetworkInfoBuilder.build()) {
                    networkInterfaces.putNetworkInterfaceInfo(info);
                }

                for (Integer pid : pidsToMonitor) {
                    if (vmCpuBuilder.knowsAbout(pid)) {
                        VmCpuStat dataBuilt = vmCpuBuilder.build(pid);
                        if (dataBuilt != null) {
                            vmCpuStats.putVmCpuStat(dataBuilt);
                        }
                    } else {
                        vmCpuBuilder.learnAbout(pid);
                    }
                }
            }
        }, 0, procCheckInterval);

        try {
            hostId = new HostIdentifier((String) null);
            host = MonitoredHost.getMonitoredHost(hostId);
            host.addHostListener(hostListener);
        } catch (MonitorException me) {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "problems with connecting jvmstat to local machine", me);
        } catch (URISyntaxException use) {
            logger.log(Level.WARNING, "problems with connecting jvmstat to local machine", use);
        }

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized boolean deactivate() {
        if (timer == null) {
            return true;
        }

        timer.cancel();
        timer = null;

        removeJvmStatusListener(this);

        try {
            
            // remove all listener from the host listener
            hostListener.removeAllListeners();
            
            host.removeHostListener(hostListener);
        } catch (MonitorException me) {
            logger.log(Level.INFO, "something went wrong in jvmstat's listening to this host");
        }
        host = null;
        hostId = null;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized boolean isActive() {
        return (timer != null);
    }

    @Override
    public String getConfigurationValue(String key) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean attachToNewProcessByDefault() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void addJvmStatusListener(JvmStatusListener listener) {
        hostListener.addJvmStatusListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeJvmStatusListener(JvmStatusListener listener) {
        hostListener.removeJvmStatusListener(listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void jvmStarted(int vmId) {
        if (getObserveNewJvm()) {
            pidsToMonitor.add(vmId);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void jvmStopped(int vmId) {
        pidsToMonitor.remove(vmId);
        vmCpuBuilder.forgetAbout(vmId);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrderValue() {
        return ORDER_DEFAULT_GROUP;
    }
}