/*
 * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */

package com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;

import com.sun.istack.internal.FinalArrayList;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.Util;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.api.JAXBRIContext;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.api.TypeReference;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.model.annotation.RuntimeAnnotationReader;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.util.TypeCast;

/**
 * This class is responsible for producing RI JAXBContext objects.  In
 * the RI, this is the class that the javax.xml.bind.context.factory
 * property will point to.
 *
 * <p>
 * Used to create JAXBContext objects for v1.0.1 and forward
 *
 * @since 2.0
 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
 */
public class ContextFactory {
    /**
     * The API will invoke this method via reflection
     */
    public static JAXBContext createContext( Class[] classes, Map<String,Object> properties ) throws JAXBException {
        // fool-proof check, and copy the map to make it easier to find unrecognized properties.
        if(properties==null)
            properties = Collections.emptyMap();
        else
            properties = new HashMap<String,Object>(properties);

        String defaultNsUri = getPropertyValue(properties,JAXBRIContext.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_REMAP,String.class);

        Boolean c14nSupport = getPropertyValue(properties,JAXBRIContext.CANONICALIZATION_SUPPORT,Boolean.class);
        if(c14nSupport==null)
            c14nSupport = false;

        Boolean allNillable = getPropertyValue(properties,JAXBRIContext.TREAT_EVERYTHING_NILLABLE,Boolean.class);
        if(allNillable==null)
            allNillable = false;

        Boolean retainPropertyInfo = getPropertyValue(properties, JAXBRIContext.RETAIN_REFERENCE_TO_INFO, Boolean.class);
        if(retainPropertyInfo==null)
            retainPropertyInfo = false;

        Boolean xmlAccessorFactorySupport = getPropertyValue(properties,
           JAXBRIContext.XMLACCESSORFACTORY_SUPPORT,Boolean.class);
        if(xmlAccessorFactorySupport==null){
            xmlAccessorFactorySupport = false;
            Util.getClassLogger().log(Level.FINE, "Property " +
                JAXBRIContext.XMLACCESSORFACTORY_SUPPORT +
                "is not active.  Using JAXB's implementation");
        }

        RuntimeAnnotationReader ar = getPropertyValue(properties,JAXBRIContext.ANNOTATION_READER,RuntimeAnnotationReader.class);

        Map<Class,Class> subclassReplacements;
        try {
            subclassReplacements = TypeCast.checkedCast(
                getPropertyValue(properties, JAXBRIContext.SUBCLASS_REPLACEMENTS, Map.class), Class.class, Class.class);
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new JAXBException(Messages.INVALID_TYPE_IN_MAP.format(),e);
        }

        if(!properties.isEmpty()) {
            throw new JAXBException(Messages.UNSUPPORTED_PROPERTY.format(properties.keySet().iterator().next()));
        }

        return createContext(classes,Collections.<TypeReference>emptyList(),
                subclassReplacements,defaultNsUri,c14nSupport,ar,xmlAccessorFactorySupport,allNillable, retainPropertyInfo);
    }

    /**
     * If a key is present in the map, remove the value and return it.
     */
    private static <T> T getPropertyValue(Map<String, Object> properties, String keyName, Class<T> type ) throws JAXBException {
        Object o = properties.get(keyName);
        if(o==null)     return null;

        properties.remove(keyName);
        if(!type.isInstance(o))
            throw new JAXBException(Messages.INVALID_PROPERTY_VALUE.format(keyName,o));
        else
            return type.cast(o);
    }

    public static JAXBRIContext createContext( Class[] classes,
            Collection<TypeReference> typeRefs, Map<Class,Class> subclassReplacements,
            String defaultNsUri, boolean c14nSupport, RuntimeAnnotationReader ar,
            boolean xmlAccessorFactorySupport, boolean allNillable, boolean retainPropertyInfo) throws JAXBException {

        JAXBContextImpl.JAXBContextBuilder builder = new JAXBContextImpl.JAXBContextBuilder();
        builder.setClasses(classes);
        builder.setTypeRefs(typeRefs);
        builder.setSubclassReplacements(subclassReplacements);
        builder.setDefaultNsUri(defaultNsUri);
        builder.setC14NSupport(c14nSupport);
        builder.setAnnotationReader(ar);
        builder.setXmlAccessorFactorySupport(xmlAccessorFactorySupport);
        builder.setAllNillable(allNillable);
        builder.setRetainPropertyInfo(retainPropertyInfo);
        return builder.build();
    }

    /**
     * The API will invoke this method via reflection.
     */
    public static JAXBContext createContext( String contextPath,
                                             ClassLoader classLoader, Map<String,Object> properties ) throws JAXBException {
        FinalArrayList<Class> classes = new FinalArrayList<Class>();
        StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(contextPath,":");
        List<Class> indexedClasses;

        // at least on of these must be true per package
        boolean foundObjectFactory;
        boolean foundJaxbIndex;

        while(tokens.hasMoreTokens()) {
            foundObjectFactory = foundJaxbIndex = false;
            String pkg = tokens.nextToken();

            // look for ObjectFactory and load it
            final Class<?> o;
            try {
                o = classLoader.loadClass(pkg+".ObjectFactory");
                classes.add(o);
                foundObjectFactory = true;
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                // not necessarily an error
            }

            // look for jaxb.index and load the list of classes
            try {
                indexedClasses = loadIndexedClasses(pkg, classLoader);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //TODO: think about this more
                throw new JAXBException(e);
            }
            if(indexedClasses != null) {
                classes.addAll(indexedClasses);
                foundJaxbIndex = true;
            }

            if( !(foundObjectFactory || foundJaxbIndex) ) {
                throw new JAXBException( Messages.BROKEN_CONTEXTPATH.format(pkg));
            }
        }


        return createContext(classes.toArray(new Class[classes.size()]),properties);
    }

    /**
     * Look for jaxb.index file in the specified package and load it's contents
     *
     * @param pkg package name to search in
     * @param classLoader ClassLoader to search in
     * @return a List of Class objects to load, null if there weren't any
     * @throws IOException if there is an error reading the index file
     * @throws JAXBException if there are any errors in the index file
     */
    private static List<Class> loadIndexedClasses(String pkg, ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException, JAXBException {
        final String resource = pkg.replace('.', '/') + "/jaxb.index";
        final InputStream resourceAsStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(resource);

        if (resourceAsStream == null) {
            return null;
        }

        BufferedReader in =
                new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resourceAsStream, "UTF-8"));
        try {
            FinalArrayList<Class> classes = new FinalArrayList<Class>();
            String className = in.readLine();
            while (className != null) {
                className = className.trim();
                if (className.startsWith("#") || (className.length() == 0)) {
                    className = in.readLine();
                    continue;
                }

                if (className.endsWith(".class")) {
                    throw new JAXBException(Messages.ILLEGAL_ENTRY.format(className));
                }

                try {
                    classes.add(classLoader.loadClass(pkg + '.' + className));
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    throw new JAXBException(Messages.ERROR_LOADING_CLASS.format(className, resource),e);
                }

                className = in.readLine();
            }
            return classes;
        } finally {
            in.close();
        }
    }

    public static final String USE_JAXB_PROPERTIES = "_useJAXBProperties";
}