/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package com.sun.tools.sjavac.comp;

import static com.sun.tools.sjavac.server.CompilationResult.ERROR_FATAL;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.sun.tools.sjavac.JavacState;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.Log;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.Module;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.ProblemException;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.Source;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.Transformer;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.Util;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.options.Options;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.options.SourceLocation;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.server.CompilationResult;
import com.sun.tools.sjavac.server.Sjavac;

/**
 * The sjavac implementation that interacts with javac and performs the actual
 * compilation.
 *
 *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
 *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
 *  deletion without notice.</b>
 */
public class SjavacImpl implements Sjavac {

    @Override
    public CompilationResult compile(String[] args) {

        ByteArrayOutputStream outBaos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream errBaos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(outBaos);
        PrintStream err = new PrintStream(errBaos);

        Options options;
        try {
            options = Options.parseArgs(args);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            Log.error(e.getMessage());
            return new CompilationResult(ERROR_FATAL);
        }

        Log.setLogLevel(options.getLogLevel());

        if (!validateOptions(options))
            return new CompilationResult(ERROR_FATAL);

        if (!createIfMissing(options.getDestDir()))
            return new CompilationResult(ERROR_FATAL);

        if (!createIfMissing(options.getStateDir()))
            return new CompilationResult(ERROR_FATAL);

        Path gensrc = options.getGenSrcDir();
        if (gensrc != null && !createIfMissing(gensrc))
            return new CompilationResult(ERROR_FATAL);

        Path hdrdir = options.getHeaderDir();
        if (hdrdir != null && !createIfMissing(hdrdir))
            return new CompilationResult(ERROR_FATAL);

        // Load the prev build state database.
        JavacState javac_state = JavacState.load(options, out, err);

        // Setup the suffix rules from the command line.
        Map<String, Transformer> suffixRules = new HashMap<>();

        // Handling of .java-compilation
        suffixRules.putAll(javac_state.getJavaSuffixRule());

        // Handling of -copy and -tr
        suffixRules.putAll(options.getTranslationRules());

        // All found modules are put here.
        Map<String,Module> modules = new HashMap<>();
        // We start out in the legacy empty no-name module.
        // As soon as we stumble on a module-info.java file we change to that module.
        Module current_module = new Module("", "");
        modules.put("", current_module);

        // Find all sources, use the suffix rules to know which files are sources.
        Map<String,Source> sources = new HashMap<>();

        // Find the files, this will automatically populate the found modules
        // with found packages where the sources are found!
        findSourceFiles(options.getSources(),
                        suffixRules.keySet(),
                        sources,
                        modules,
                        current_module,
                        options.isDefaultPackagePermitted(),
                        false);

        if (sources.isEmpty()) {
            Log.error("Found nothing to compile!");
            return new CompilationResult(CompilationResult.ERROR_FATAL,
                                          new String(outBaos.toByteArray(), UTF_8),
                                          new String(errBaos.toByteArray(), UTF_8));
        }


        // Create a map of all source files that are available for linking. Both -src and
        // -sourcepath point to such files. It is possible to specify multiple
        // -sourcepath options to enable different filtering rules. If the
        // filters are the same for multiple sourcepaths, they may be concatenated
        // using :(;). Before sending the list of sourcepaths to javac, they are
        // all concatenated. The list created here is used by the SmartFileWrapper to
        // make sure only the correct sources are actually available.
        // We might find more modules here as well.
        Map<String,Source> sources_to_link_to = new HashMap<>();

        List<SourceLocation> sourceResolutionLocations = new ArrayList<>();
        sourceResolutionLocations.addAll(options.getSources());
        sourceResolutionLocations.addAll(options.getSourceSearchPaths());
        findSourceFiles(sourceResolutionLocations,
                        Collections.singleton(".java"),
                        sources_to_link_to,
                        modules,
                        current_module,
                        options.isDefaultPackagePermitted(),
                        true);

        // Add the set of sources to the build database.
        javac_state.now().flattenPackagesSourcesAndArtifacts(modules);
        javac_state.now().checkInternalState("checking sources", false, sources);
        javac_state.now().checkInternalState("checking linked sources", true, sources_to_link_to);
        javac_state.setVisibleSources(sources_to_link_to);

        int round = 0;
        printRound(round);

        // If there is any change in the source files, taint packages
        // and mark the database in need of saving.
        javac_state.checkSourceStatus(false);

        // Find all existing artifacts. Their timestamp will match the last modified timestamps stored
        // in javac_state, simply because loading of the JavacState will clean out all artifacts
        // that do not match the javac_state database.
        javac_state.findAllArtifacts();

        // Remove unidentified artifacts from the bin, gensrc and header dirs.
        // (Unless we allow them to be there.)
        // I.e. artifacts that are not known according to the build database (javac_state).
        // For examples, files that have been manually copied into these dirs.
        // Artifacts with bad timestamps (ie the on disk timestamp does not match the timestamp
        // in javac_state) have already been removed when the javac_state was loaded.
        if (!options.areUnidentifiedArtifactsPermitted()) {
            javac_state.removeUnidentifiedArtifacts();
        }
        // Go through all sources and taint all packages that miss artifacts.
        javac_state.taintPackagesThatMissArtifacts();

        // Check recorded classpath public apis. Taint packages that depend on
        // classpath classes whose public apis have changed.
        javac_state.taintPackagesDependingOnChangedClasspathPackages();

        // Now clean out all known artifacts belonging to tainted packages.
        javac_state.deleteClassArtifactsInTaintedPackages();
        // Copy files, for example property files, images files, xml files etc etc.
        javac_state.performCopying(Util.pathToFile(options.getDestDir()), suffixRules);
        // Translate files, for example compile properties or compile idls.
        javac_state.performTranslation(Util.pathToFile(gensrc), suffixRules);
        // Add any potentially generated java sources to the tobe compiled list.
        // (Generated sources must always have a package.)
        Map<String,Source> generated_sources = new HashMap<>();

        try {

            Source.scanRoot(Util.pathToFile(options.getGenSrcDir()), Util.set(".java"), null, null, null, null,
                    generated_sources, modules, current_module, false, true, false);
            javac_state.now().flattenPackagesSourcesAndArtifacts(modules);
            // Recheck the the source files and their timestamps again.
            javac_state.checkSourceStatus(true);

            // Now do a safety check that the list of source files is identical
            // to the list Make believes we are compiling. If we do not get this
            // right, then incremental builds will fail with subtility.
            // If any difference is detected, then we will fail hard here.
            // This is an important safety net.
            javac_state.compareWithMakefileList(Util.pathToFile(options.getSourceReferenceList()));

            // Do the compilations, repeatedly until no tainted packages exist.
            boolean again;
            // Collect the name of all compiled packages.
            Set<String> recently_compiled = new HashSet<>();
            boolean[] rc = new boolean[1];

            CompilationService compilationService = new CompilationService();
            do {
                if (round > 0)
                    printRound(round);
                // Clean out artifacts in tainted packages.
                javac_state.deleteClassArtifactsInTaintedPackages();
                again = javac_state.performJavaCompilations(compilationService, options, recently_compiled, rc);
                if (!rc[0]) {
                    Log.debug("Compilation failed.");
                    break;
                }
                if (!again) {
                    Log.debug("Nothing left to do.");
                }
                round++;
            } while (again);
            Log.debug("No need to do another round.");

            // Only update the state if the compile went well.
            if (rc[0]) {
                javac_state.save();
                // Reflatten only the artifacts.
                javac_state.now().flattenArtifacts(modules);
                // Remove artifacts that were generated during the last compile, but not this one.
                javac_state.removeSuperfluousArtifacts(recently_compiled);
            }

            return new CompilationResult(rc[0] ? 0 : ERROR_FATAL,
                                          new String(outBaos.toByteArray(), UTF_8),
                                          new String(errBaos.toByteArray(), UTF_8));
        } catch (ProblemException e) {
            Log.error(e.getMessage());
            return new CompilationResult(ERROR_FATAL,
                                          new String(outBaos.toByteArray(), UTF_8),
                                          new String(errBaos.toByteArray(), UTF_8));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(err);
            return new CompilationResult(ERROR_FATAL,
                                          new String(outBaos.toByteArray(), UTF_8),
                                          new String(errBaos.toByteArray(), UTF_8));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void shutdown() {
        // Nothing to clean up
    }

    private static boolean validateOptions(Options options) {

        String err = null;

        if (options.getDestDir() == null) {
            err = "Please specify output directory.";
        } else if (options.isJavaFilesAmongJavacArgs()) {
            err = "Sjavac does not handle explicit compilation of single .java files.";
        } else if (options.getServerConf() == null) {
            err = "No server configuration provided.";
        } else if (!options.getImplicitPolicy().equals("none")) {
            err = "The only allowed setting for sjavac is -implicit:none";
        } else if (options.getSources().isEmpty()) {
            err = "You have to specify -src.";
        } else if (options.getTranslationRules().size() > 1
                && options.getGenSrcDir() == null) {
            err = "You have translators but no gensrc dir (-s) specified!";
        }

        if (err != null)
            Log.error(err);

        return err == null;

    }

    private static boolean createIfMissing(Path dir) {

        if (Files.isDirectory(dir))
            return true;

        if (Files.exists(dir)) {
            Log.error(dir + " is not a directory.");
            return false;
        }

        try {
            Files.createDirectories(dir);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.error("Could not create directory: " + e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /** Find source files in the given source locations. */
    public static void findSourceFiles(List<SourceLocation> sourceLocations,
                                       Set<String> sourceTypes,
                                       Map<String,Source> foundFiles,
                                       Map<String, Module> foundModules,
                                       Module currentModule,
                                       boolean permitSourcesInDefaultPackage,
                                       boolean inLinksrc) {

        for (SourceLocation source : sourceLocations) {
            source.findSourceFiles(sourceTypes,
                                   foundFiles,
                                   foundModules,
                                   currentModule,
                                   permitSourcesInDefaultPackage,
                                   inLinksrc);
        }
    }

    private static void printRound(int round) {
        Log.debug("****************************************");
        Log.debug("* Round " + round + "                              *");
        Log.debug("****************************************");
    }
}